{
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\begin{tabular}{l*{6}{c}}
\toprule
            &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}   \\
\midrule
$\beta$\textsubscript{1850-1855}&      -0.403   &      -0.221   &      -0.342   &      -0.405   &      -0.270   &      -0.202   \\
            &     [0.389]   &     [0.342]   &     [0.409]   &     [0.396]   &     [0.323]   &     [0.307]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1856-1860}&      -0.321   &     -0.0281   &      -0.285   &      -0.166   &      -0.211   &      -0.134   \\
            &     [0.240]   &     [0.208]   &     [0.250]   &     [0.227]   &     [0.224]   &     [0.202]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1866-1870}&      -1.574***&      -1.617***&      -1.455***&      -1.683***&      -1.273** &      -1.484***\\
            &     [0.473]   &     [0.386]   &     [0.454]   &     [0.407]   &     [0.503]   &     [0.355]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1871-1875}&      -1.989***&      -2.001***&      -1.861***&      -2.123***&      -2.097***&      -1.906***\\
            &     [0.621]   &     [0.515]   &     [0.630]   &     [0.562]   &     [0.611]   &     [0.501]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1876-1880}&      -2.134***&      -2.034***&      -1.878***&      -2.165***&      -1.953***&      -1.947***\\
            &     [0.697]   &     [0.506]   &     [0.691]   &     [0.603]   &     [0.636]   &     [0.528]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1881-1885}&      -1.957***&      -1.783***&      -1.666** &      -1.929***&      -1.729***&      -1.709***\\
            &     [0.712]   &     [0.570]   &     [0.670]   &     [0.624]   &     [0.608]   &     [0.529]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1886-1890}&      -1.635** &      -1.520** &      -1.411** &      -1.623** &      -1.304** &      -1.331** \\
            &     [0.772]   &     [0.614]   &     [0.677]   &     [0.670]   &     [0.619]   &     [0.598]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1891-1895}&      -1.576** &      -1.403** &      -1.342** &      -1.533** &      -1.439** &      -1.272** \\
            &     [0.744]   &     [0.549]   &     [0.641]   &     [0.657]   &     [0.545]   &     [0.548]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1896-1900}&      -1.782***&      -1.463***&      -1.412** &      -1.690***&      -1.652***&      -1.464***\\
            &     [0.664]   &     [0.480]   &     [0.575]   &     [0.572]   &     [0.463]   &     [0.463]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1901-1905}&      -1.600** &      -1.117** &      -0.929   &      -1.280** &      -1.198** &      -1.079** \\
            &     [0.724]   &     [0.520]   &     [0.628]   &     [0.622]   &     [0.550]   &     [0.540]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1906-1910}&      -1.359*  &      -0.738   &      -0.609   &      -1.009   &      -1.043*  &      -0.820   \\
            &     [0.723]   &     [0.565]   &     [0.670]   &     [0.684]   &     [0.557]   &     [0.561]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1911-1914}&      -1.349*  &      -0.794   &      -0.599   &      -1.043   &      -1.026   &      -0.832   \\
            &     [0.799]   &     [0.680]   &     [0.790]   &     [0.794]   &     [0.689]   &     [0.671]   \\
Controls    &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   \\
Country\textsubscript{o} FE&           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   \\
ln(grains\textsubscript{o}) $\times$ t&           Y   &               &               &               &               &               \\
ln(bullion\textsubscript{o}) $\times$ t&               &           Y   &               &               &               &               \\
ln(alcohol\textsubscript{o}) $\times$ t&               &               &           Y   &               &               &               \\
ln(tobacco\textsubscript{o}) $\times$ t&               &               &               &           Y   &               &               \\
Commodities share\textsubscript{o} $\times$ t&               &               &               &               &           Y   &               \\
Export share to UK\textsubscript{o} $\times$ t&               &               &               &               &               &           Y   \\
I(Brit bank\textsubscript{o}) $\times$ t&           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   \\
Country\textsubscript{dt}&           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   \\
\midrule
N           &       70895   &       70895   &       70895   &       70895   &       54857   &       70895   \\
Clusters    &         129   &         129   &         129   &         129   &          46   &         129   \\
Adj. R{$^2$}&       0.533   &       0.532   &       0.533   &       0.533   &       0.549   &       0.532   \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
}
